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Phylogeny of Fast Plants

(Five Kingdom Classification)


Kingdom: Planta

  • Plants have cell walls and chlorophyll
  • Other kingdoms are: Monera (bacteria), Protista (protozoans), Fungi and Animalia


Division: Tracheophyta

  • Vascular plants

Subdivision: Spermatophyta
  • Seed plants

Class: Angiospermae
  • flowering plants


Subclass: Dicotyledonae (dicots)

  • Two cotyledons, branching veins in leaves

Order: Papaverales
  • special anatomy of fruit and embryo
  • contains several families

Family: Cruciferae or Brassicaceae
  • (e.g., mustards and cabbages)
  • 4 petals, 4 sepals, 6 stamens, ovary consists of two fused carpels
  • contains 375 genera

Genus: Brassica
  • pod a silique, embryos conduplicate
  • contains over 3200 species

Species: rapa
  • chromosome number 2n = 20
  • contains 11 subspecies

Subspecies: e.g.:
  • chinensis (pak choi), pekinensis (Chinese cabbage), rapifera (turnip)

Cultivar: cultivated variety name
  • domesticated through selection and breeding